Successful treatment of periodontitis involves root surface decontamination and infection control in periodontal pockets. In the 1970s and 1980s, scaling, root planing, and gingival curettage were common treatments for periodontitis; and surgical treatments, such as gingivectomy, flap surgeries, and resective therapy, were…
Dental caries, which are caused by cariogenic microorganisms in plaque biofilms, are a major public health problem worldwide, affecting about 2.43 billion people to varying degrees. The prevalence of dental caries in children is increasing in many countries. Globally, an estimated 514…
Orthodontic treatment through fixed appliances, such as orthodontic bands, brackets, archwires, ligatures, and auxiliaries, often complicates oral hygiene procedures and facilitates biofilm accumulation on both the teeth and the surfaces of these appliances. Periodontal self-care and oral hygiene procedures, in conjunction with…
Denture stomatitis is a common condition, which refers to diffuse or localized erythematous inflammation of the denture-bearing area. Between 20% and 80% of denture wearers are affected worldwide, with some studies suggesting a slightly higher incidence in females. It is also more…
Treatment for head and neck cancers may lead to salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia, particularly where external-beam radiation therapy is used. Salivary gland hypofunction is also seen in patients in cases where radioactive iodine, total body irradiation, high-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem…
Although the prevalence of gingivitis can be similar to or greater than dental caries during childhood, gingivitis has received much less attention in understanding the long-term impact chronic periodontal inflammation in childhood may have on the overall health of the periodontium throughout…
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common occupational hazards for oral health professionals due to repetitive motions, awkward and static postures, and fine motor movements, combined with forceful grips. MSDs can negatively impact oral health professionals’ health, career satisfaction, and career longevity.
In addition, research…
Previous studies have not verified whether the amount of tobacco smoking influences long-term periodontal outcomes. A prospective clinical cohort study investigated the influence of different levels of smoking on periodontal healing for 12 months after nonsurgical periodontal therapy and supportive periodontal care every third…
The oral cavity houses a complex microbiota community that plays a vital role in general homeostasis. It is one of the most colonized parts of the body, after the intestinal system, possessing the second largest and most diverse microbiota, including bacteria, viruses,…
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a leading cause of disability and death globally. It is well recognized that modifying established ASCVD risk factors reduce ASCVD morbidity and mortality. However, other preventive strategies may also contribute to cardiovascular risk improvements. Periodontal disease (PD)…