Oral Health

Introduction Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease driven by the accumulation of bacterial plaque and the host’s immune response, leading to the destruction of periodontal tissues. Nutrition, particularly the intake of micronutrients with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, plays a vital role in maintaining…

Introduction Fluoride is a naturally occurring element that benefits oral health. Fluoride helps prevent dental caries by exhibiting antimicrobial properties, enhancing enamel resistance, and promoting enamel remineralization. After decades of fluoridation of municipal water supplies to reduce dental caries, debate has once again…

Key messages: Globally, the incidence of syphilis has increased over the last two decades. Oral manifestations may be the only or most significant feature of primary and secondary syphilis. Oral health clinicians should consider the possibility of syphilis diagnosis in…

Introduction As the number of dental implants increases globally, the prevalence of peri-implant diseases is also escalating. There are two distinct peri-implant diseases: peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Peri-implant mucositis is characterized by inflammation confined to the soft tissues surrounding a dental implant without affecting…

Introduction The global use of dental implants has risen significantly over recent decades. This widespread use has subsequently increased the prevalence of peri-implant complications. Peri-implant diseases are primarily biofilm-mediated inflammatory conditions that compromise peri-implant tissues. The two distinct peri-implant diseases include peri-implant mucositis and…

Key messages: Dental plaque consists of various types of microbes, each with different roles in the microbial community. While some plaque bacteria may promote health, others can cause disease. How these oral microbes are organized can influence whether they live…

Introduction Dental caries is a complex, multifactorial disease. Although methods to control the disease are known and available, such as reducing sugar consumption, increasing fluoride exposure, and reducing dental plaque accumulation, dental caries remains the most widespread noncommunicable disease and a significant public…