Diseases

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a leading cause of disability and death globally. It is well recognized that modifying established ASCVD risk factors reduce ASCVD morbidity and mortality. However, other preventive strategies may also contribute to cardiovascular risk improvements. Periodontal disease (PD)…

Periodontitis and dental caries are common chronic oral infectious diseases characterized by chronic inflammation, and their progressions are influenced by multiple factors. Periodontitis is associated with an increased risk for several chronic systemic diseases, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, and…