Diseases

Introduction Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia (slowed movements), muscle rigidity, resting tremor, and postural instability. The global burden of Parkinson’s disease is escalating due to the rapidly aging population. Parkinson’s disease significantly impacts multiple body systems, including the…

Key messages: Overall health is reflected in the mouth. Numerous diseases can lead to oral complications and may be detected in the oral cavity before diagnosed by medical providers. Regular oral healthcare visits are essential for monitoring oral health and…

Background Periodontal disease is one of the most common inflammatory diseases in humans. Periodontitis is a global public health problem impacting oral health, general health, and well-being. Traditionally, periodontitis was considered a local inflammatory disease of the periodontium. Numerous studies have demonstrated associations between…

Key messages: Clients may exhibit both intraoral and extraoral manifestations of lichen planus. Those with multisite involvement require multidisciplinary management. Refer any suspected cases of oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid lesion to a specialist unless competent to manage the condition…